Let’s dive deep and look at the role of flight simulation in pilot training, the benefits of this technology in modern aviation and how it can enhance pilot skills and confidence.
The only way for pilots to excel in flight training is to cover all bases, learn all manoeuvres and execute protocols perfectly during emergencies, however, not all of these things can be done safely inside an actual aircraft thousands of feet above the air.
This is where flight simulators come in.
In a nutshell, flight simulators are machines that can replicate multiple real-world environments using a software interface and hardware that mimics airliners. This type of flight training is usually reserved for Commercial Pilot Licence holders since they are given the responsibility of carrying people and cargo on a daily basis.
Let’s dive deep and look at the role of flight simulation in pilot training, the benefits of this technology in modern aviation and how it can enhance pilot skills and confidence.
WHAT IS A FLIGHT SIMULATOR?
A flight simulator is a machine that is designed to mimic the cockpit of an aeroplane, allowing a pilot to train without actually getting into an aircraft. This technology was specifically developed to allow pilots to train on several flying scenarios which would otherwise be deemed too dangerous in a real aircraft.
Flight simulators work using the power of Graphical Processing Units or GPUs, the same component that helps run demanding games and other data-extensive applications. Using the combined power of GPUs and CPUs, a flight simulator system displays computer-generated images that are a recreation of a pilot’s view while flying.
The software used for this system is also highly specific and is tailored to various aircraft. This way, pilots can “fly” and practice in a number of aircraft in various scenarios, including emergency scenarios like engine failure, fuel loss, component malfunctions and more.
Flight simulators have several pros and cons. These machines come with their share of disadvantages too, which is why it isn’t recommended to exclusively train via simulator.
Here is a list of their pros and cons and how they can help develop skills for pilots:
Pros
- Less Cost-Intensive: In the old days, flight simulators were cutting edge and were steeply priced due to their demanding and expensive components. However, thanks to the progress in modern computer technologies, flight simulator software and hardware have become incredibly reasonable, especially for flight schools. It is important to note that using a flight simulator is nowhere near as financially draining as using an actual aeroplane to train!
Flight schools can not only save on fuel costs, but they can also reduce the overall risks associated with flying in dangerous scenarios.
These machines do require maintenance, but the hardware is specifically designed to be easily configurable and repairable making it very accessible for flight schools.
- Excellent for Practice: Pilots, and in particular, commercial pilots must not only learn but also master how to operate aircraft in various scenarios. For example, weather conditions play a key role in aviation and for pilots to train in these harsh conditions, they need a system that they can reliably practice on without severe consequences.
Pilots can depend on flight simulators to build confidence in flying in thick fogs, heavy rain, snowfall, blizzards and just about any type of serious weather phenomenon.
This makes the flight simulator a powerful tool for any comprehensive flight school. However, not every flight school will feature a flight simulator. Most bespoke flight clubs, like Sherburn Aero Club, have these machines because they provide both commercial and private pilot training.
We recommend that you check with your flight school to see if they provide an adequate flight simulator before you enrol for your pilot programme!
- Fly in Various Aircraft: Flight simulators not only mimic the cockpit inside, but they also provide a feel for the external environment of an airstrip. For example, simulators can put pilots in a specific aircraft and render an airstrip that is prone to bird strikes. Pilots can then learn to take off and land under these scenarios and also get an understanding of what to expect from different airfields.
Pilots can also reset and start over which allows them to continuously practice and build confidence! These machines can also put pilots in various aircraft. While most aircraft follow a similar layout, each aircraft has a different “feel” and the simulator is the perfect way to get a better understanding of how various aircraft fly.
- Low-Risk: This is the reason why flight simulators were invented. Flight simulation takes out the risk and grave consequences of making mistakes in the air. When practising via a simulator pilots can make mistakes and can sometimes be encouraged to make them to learn about various variables that can go wrong during a routine flight.
Flight simulators can also be tweaked in several ways: from changing the cloud density to rendering thick fogs with low visibility to bird strikes and much more.
Pilots can quickly develop the skills and confidence required to not only stay calm but to also work the problem and figure out solutions on the fly – and since there is no risk, pilots are free to try (following protocol) various “tricks” that can help them get out of tough jams.
- Good for the Environment: Flight simulators run on transistors, electricity and computer components rather than fuel. This means that they do not have the same level of emissions as a real aircraft. While one can argue that running the simulator on electricity does generate emissions, if you calculate the total emissions, you will invariably find the simulator to be a “greener” training option.
With climate change becoming a challenge globally, the aviation industry is working non-stop to innovate and bring forth a new generation of aviation protocols that allow for less emissions and better efficiency. Flight simulators fit the bill because they provide almost the same flying experience but on the ground. These machines can put pilots in various scenarios without them having to start up their aircraft.
Pilots can train for dozens of hours on the simulator and contribute little to nothing to their carbon footprint compared to real aircraft. This is one of the key reasons why commercial flight training extensively features the simulator for various training scenarios.
Cons
- Uncanny Valley: Since these machines mimic the real world, pilots are always aware of the fact that there are no real consequences for messing up. While this is the biggest benefit of simulators, it can also be a disadvantage, especially if the pilot does not take the training seriously.
The stress-free environment of a simulator can make pilots too complacent and calm, which under real circumstances is not possible. When things go wrong, it is only normal to freak out and slightly panic.
This is where the instructors come in. A great flight instructor will continuously challenge the pilot, even in the simulator to be on their toes, adapt to changes in real-time and figure out problems within a certain period. This allows pilots to feel pressure and allows them to build the confidence and skills required to manoeuvre out of danger.
- Quality Issues: as mentioned above, a simulator is only as good as its hardware and software. A common issue with older-generation simulators was that they rendered very artificial-looking environments that didn’t replicate the same level of pressure or danger a pilot would feel in a real environment. Humans are visual creatures, and they require strong visual cues to feel immersed.
This is why having a great simulator is important! The latest, state-of-the-art simulators provide a very realistic-looking environment and with Artificial Reality (AR) technology making substantial progress, you can expect to see simulators with AR headsets that just fully immerse the pilot and make them feel the stakes of the flight exercise.
Flight schools like Sherburn Aero Club, feature a heavy-duty and state-of-the-art flight simulator that not only provides a realistic environment but also fully immerses pilots into the training which results in better skill building.
- Becoming Accustomed to Simulators: Simulators are technological marvels, but even with the latest technology, pilots can become too accustomed to them which can make them mentally detached from the training. Think about it, when everything is routine, you stop being on your toes and follow a predetermined routine.
This is why simulators must always be paired with great instructors. Flight instructors are required to keep pilots engaged and continuously change up the simulation to allow them to learn from various scenarios.
For example, instructors can tweak the intensity of sunlight, change the wind direction, and introduce hail or icing on the engine to keep pilots engaged and locked in. This strategy allows instructors to make the most out of the flight simulator and allow pilots to build confidence.
STARTING YOUR PATH TO BETTER CONFIDENCE AND SKILLS
If you are a new pilot or someone looking for pilot training, then your best bet is to enrol on a great flight school. If you are intrigued with the technology and idea behind simulation training and are planning to enrol in a commercial pilot programme, then flight schools like Sherburn will be a great fit for you. By joining an aviation club such as Sherburn Aero Club, you will not only be able to access simulators but also take advantage of the highly trained faculty of the club.
Here is some information about flight training and simulators that might interest you in joining our club:
Sherburn’s Flight Simulator
Sherburn Aero Club has an in-house flight simulator, known as G-SIMM.
If you think this simulator is beyond your reach and only reserved for advanced training, then think again! G-SIMM is available for all beginner pilots looking to get a grasp on what to expect during an actual flight as well as advanced pilots hoping to refine their skills.
It is designed for the club’s airfield, which means that you can expect a similar environment in the digital world! This simulator is also optimised for Sherburn’s fleet of aircraft.
The simulator is situated in its own purpose-built room and is free to use for members of Sherburn. However, if an instructor is required, the standard fee may be applicable.
The simulator allows pilots to refine their general handling and procedure skills including Practice Forced Landing (PFL), engine failure, component failure, and instrument practice including Instrument Landing System (ILS), Non-directional Beacon (NBD) holds, and the general instrument scan.
By practising their approach to such situations via simulator, pilots learn to develop the judgements necessary for a successful landing.
Instrument Training Via Simulation
If you are interested in progressing your licence and learning how to operate aircraft using the onboard instruments, then you’re in luck! The simulator at Sherburn also houses a second station that can be used for instrument training, providing a great, cost-effective way to learn.
The way it works is both easy, fun and engaging too: an instructor can take on the role of an air traffic controller and give you vectors to the ILS, introduce failures including the horizon, engine, instrument, and pitot, as well as change the weather parameters within the simulator.
The instrument panel is also fully integrated and connected, which means that if your scan isn't quite working, or you are gaining height or turning and you haven't spotted it, the instructor can remind you and get you back in the zone.
Flight Simulator Group (FSG)
The Flight Simulator group is an integral part of Sherburn’s community, with over fifty members sharing their love of aviation. Collectively, the members have simulators ranging from basic PC setups to the complex cockpit variety. So you get an overlap of tech lovers and aviation enthusiasts!
The group is open to all members of Sherburn without any added cost, with the group consisting of beginner pilots, professionals as well as aviation enthusiasts.
WHY CHOOSE SHERBURN AERO CLUB?
If you wish to begin your career in aviation or wish to take to the skies as a hobby, Sherburn’s flight training school offers private and commercial licences, along with pilot medicals to ensure a smooth journey going forward.
Sherburn Aero Club, which has been operational since 1964, is the ideal place for most of your training and flying needs. It is one of the largest flying clubs in the North of England and also one of the largest in the country.
With a large fleet of new aircraft and an airfield refurbishment with new runways, hangars, and an extended clubhouse, we cater to brand-new flyers who have just started their journey to the skies, as well as seasoned flyers who have been operating aircraft for decades.
Sherburn offers a dedicated day-long Flight Radiotelephony Operator’s Licence (FRTOL) course for those wishing to get the certification, running the first Sunday of every month.
For those who wish to experience the thrill of a flight for fun or to help fuel their aviation dreams, Sherburn offers experience flights for the newbie, as well as the veteran.
The flight experience option is also available for people who wish to take to the skies for special occasions, even if they aren’t into aviation in the long run.
In addition to that, if you are looking for a hangarage for your own aircraft, need servicing or repairs, want to buy a new aircraft or aviation equipment, or are just looking to enjoy and watch the aircraft, Sherburn Aero Club is the place to be.
Call us at 01977 682 674, email us at flightdesk@sherburnaeroclub.com, or message us via our online contact form for more information on flight simulation in pilot training!
Photo by ThisisEngineering on Unsplash
